Criticism of the Malthusian Theory of Population Essay

Thomas robert malthus was a son of Daniel and Henrieta Malthus. He was born in 1766 in England. He examine philosophy, mathematics and theology at Jesus college, Cambridge in 1784. His students afectonatelly referred to him as pop or population and he entered the church in 1791. He later became a professor of history and political economy in the colledge which East India company maintained at Haileybury near London. He was in this position untill 1834 when he died.fundamentally malthus did not agree with Adam smith optimism. He was pessimist unlike Adam Smith and other economist, he observed economic realities with greater concern. Especially when it comes to the function people. For instance while Adam Smith was ignoring the severe impact of rising food prices. Malthus did not. Malthus agued that the economic system, as it was working, needed near remedial action. Malthus major region where his theory of population and the theory of economy crisis it was his theory of populati on that dominated his writings. He made many other contributions to the study of economics.He anticipated a member of theoretical contributions of later times. His thesis of deficiency of effective demand was picked up and elaborated systematically by Keynes. Malthus philosopy was a mixture of his religious moralty and glacial blooded reality of the world. His reasoning despit the fact that he was a revrend and a gentleman was properly connected in sientific reasoning and language. His approach to the population chore and all the problems in economics and social science which he studied was strictly scientific in the modern perspective.THOMAS ROBERT MALTHUS THEORY OF POPULATIONMalthus grand writings on the theory of population was a solvent to others before him. Some argued that a densly population country was good for production so a very definite and scientific relationship was not developed between population and the means of subsistence. Some argued that the only way to cont rrol population is to give workers subsistence wage, some also believe that increase in population is needed to have good, large and powerful millitary. Out of all these economist the one that extrated a response from Malthus was William Godwin whose book An inquiry concerning political justice, and its influence on moral and happiness (1796) argued that human being could reach perfection immoralty and that there will never be over population because as at that time only one-quarter of the earths is being cultivated.Malthus response to this was An essay on the principle of population (1803) which is create in his Sixth edition. In his book Malthus did not agree with the views expressed by Godwin that either the population growth would be counter balanced by a coresponding increase in means of subsistence or reason would prevail leading to check of growth population.Malthus stated that, the populations of the world would increase in geometrin counterbalance while the proportion of food will increase in an arithmetic progression